Northwestern Michigan College Home Page
| Site Map | Staff Intranet (login required; staff only)
Library Home Page => How Do I . . .? => Find Primary and Secondary Sources Revised  3/18/08

How Do I Find Primary and Secondary Sources?


Selected resources from other libraries:

Definitions

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Sources that contain raw, original, uninterpreted and unevaluated information. Sources that digest, analyze, evaluate and interpret the information contained within primary sources. They tend to be argumentative. Sources that compile, analyze, and digest secondary sources. They tend to be factual.

Examples

Primary
Secondary Tertiary
  • biography (only if it's on an autobiographical record)
  • cases
  • correspondence
  • description and travel
  • diaries
  • fiction
  • interviews
  • personal narratives
  • pictorial works
  • poetry
  • short stories
  • sources
  • biography (only if it's describing a biography--not an autobiography)
  • criticism and interpretation
  • history
  • history and criticism
  • government policy
  • law and legislation
  • moral and ethical aspects
  • political aspects
  • politics and government
  • psychological aspects
  • public opinion
  • religion
  • religious aspects
  • social policy
  • study and teaching
  • abstracts
  • bibliography
  • bio-bibliography
  • chronology
  • classification
  • dictionaries
  • dictionaries and encyclopedias
  • directories
  • encyclopedias
  • guidebooks
  • handbooks, manuals, etc.
  • identification
  • indexes
  • registers
  • statistics
  • tables
  • index
  • To search for items held by the Osterlin Library, search the Online Catalog (WebCat) with any of the above examples combined with the subject heading for your topic. Once you have identified the appropriate Library of Congress Subject Heading for your topic, you can pair that heading with specific subheadings that identify materials as primary sources. Some of the subheadings are:
    • correspondence
    • diaries
    • early works to 1800
    • interviews
    • pamphlets
    • periodicals
    • personal narratives
    • sources
  • You can add any of the subheadings listed above with a Library of Congress Subject Heading to specifically search for primary source material. For example:
    • world war 1939-1945 england personal narratives
    • student movements japan history sources
    • anarchism united states pamphlets
    • france revolution correspondence
    • soviet union history revolution 1917-1921 pamphlets
    • women suffrage united states history sources
    • etc.

 

Adapted from Ohio University Libraries "How do I Identify Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources?" http://www.library.ohiou.edu/libinfo/howto/sources.htm

 

Osterlin Library

Live Research Help - Now!

Find Books

Find Articles

How Do I...?

Library and Customer Services

For Faculty

About the Library

Ask A Librarian

Search the Osterlin Library Web Pages

Mark & Helen Osterlin Library
Northwestern Michigan College
1701 E. Front St.
Traverse City MI 49686
  Reference and Information: 231.995.1540
Circulation and Service: 231.995.1060
library@nmc.edu
www.nmc.edu/library